Câu 1: Dịch câu sau “A prototype is an early version built for a system that reflects the features which are of interest.”

• Một ví dụ mẫu là phiên bản đầu tiên được xây dựng cho một hệ thống phản ánh những tính năng quan tâm.
• Một nguyên mẫu là phiên bản dùng thử của một hệ thống phản ánh những tính năng quan tâm.
• Một nguyên mẫu là phiên bản đầu tiên được xây dựng cho một hệ thống phản ánh những tính năng thú vị.
• Một nguyên mẫu là phiên bản đầu tiên được xây dựng cho một hệ thống phản ánh những tính năng quan tâm.

Câu 2: Thus a direct manipulation interface______ suitable approach.

• be the most
• may be the most
• may be most
• may the most

Câu 3: A guideline provides useful direction for the implementation in a situation where ______ more than one implementation strategy.

• may input
• all of the given answers are correct
• there may be
• lack

Câu 4: Requirements specifications are sometimes very long – they can be as long as a book. Suggest a software tool that could be used to assist in ______ a specification.

• all of the given answers are correct
• browsing
• checking
• writing

Câu 5: One way of understanding more clearly the difficulties of carrying out requirements elicitation is ______ a role-playing exercise.

• all of the given answers are correct
• to carrying out
• to carry out
• be carrying out

Câu 6: The skill level of the end user has a significant impact on the ability to

• all of the given answers are correct
• effectively apply heuristics that create a rhythm of interaction
• respond efficiently to tasks that are demanded by the interaction
• extract meaningful information from the user interface

Câu 7: This in itself is valuable, but, as we shall see, use cases can also be used to ______

• all of the given answers are correct
• predict software cost
• help write a user manual
• create test cases

Câu 8: At this level, the concerns are about _____ the amount of information displayed on the screen and the colors chosen.

• such things as
• such things
• things as
• things from

Câu 9: For each specification identify ______ with the specification like, such as ambiguities, inconsistencies and vagueness.

• offer
• recommend
• announce
• any problems

Câu 10: One way to identify ______ is to identify a goal that an actor wishes to accomplish.

• use case
• all of the given answers are correct
• useless use cases
• distinct use cases

Câu 11: On the other hand, experienced users _____ a command line interface.

• often prefers
• often prefer
• always avoids
• often avoid

Câu 12: Software engineers ______ responsibility for user interface design as well as the design of the software to implement that interface.

• must often takes
• musts often take
• must often taking
• must often take

Câu 13: Cognitive scientists are concerned with how human beings _____

• perceive the world
• think at an individual level
• all of the given answers are correct
• behave at an individual level

Câu 14: Requirements specifications are sometimes very long – they can be _____ a book.

• as long life
• as long as
• long life
• all of the given answers are correct

Câu 15: Who should be consulted when collecting the requirements of a computer-based system ______ an existing information system

• to delete
• all of the given answers are correct
• to construct
• to replace

Câu 16: The scenario is software ______ thousands or even hundreds of thousands of lines of code

• that consists off
• that consist of
• that consists of
• that consists in

Câu 17: Broadly, there have been types of interface like _____

• menu
• graphical user interface
• command line
• are also involved

Câu 18: Sociologists study _____ and their interactions.

• grouping
• grouping people
• group people
• groups of people

Câu 19: These are influences on the implementation of a system. An example is: The system must ______ in Java.

• break
• turn
• be written
• write

Câu 20: A useful checklist for the ingredients of a specification covers ______

• all of the given answers are correct
• performance requirements
• data requirements
• functional requirements

Câu 21: Prototyping is a process model that offers a _____ to the problem of ensuring that the customer gets what they want.

• class
• solution
• package
• new function

Câu 22: Menu-based systems have advantage over a command line interface:

• all of the given answers are correct
• users do not need to know command names
• users do not need to remember what is on offer
• typing effort is minimal

Câu 23: We will decide how many people will be ______ in the project.

• work
• join
• get out
• involved

Câu 24: If something is ambiguous it ______ clearly understandable.

• can being
• can be
• cannot be
• cannot being

Câu 25: Dịch câu sau sang tiếng anh “Trưởng nhóm sẽ quyết định bao nhiêu lập trình viên sẽ được tham gia vào dự án này”

• The team leader will decide how many developers will be join in this project.
• The team leader will decide how many developers will involve in this project.
• The team leader will decide how many developers will be involved in this project.
• The leader will decide how many developers will work in this project.

Câu 26: In the early days of computing, the only mode of HCI ______ command line interface.

• was the
• were the
• is the
• was

Câu 27: For each specification______ the use cases. Draw a use case diagram.

• identifying
• identify and write
• reading
• writing

Câu 28: The ______ the desktop metaphor, familiar to users of Microsoft and Apple Macintosh operating systems.

• best hidden of those are
• not known of these is
• best known of these is
• best known of these are

Câu 29: A use case is a task that an actor ______ the system to carry out.

• needs
• breaks
• avoid
• rests

Câu 30: At one level it _____ view HCI as the interaction between one individual and the computer.

• is possible be
• be possible to
• is possible
• is possible to

Câu 31: For example, an engineer who uses a computer-based diagnostic system ______ automobiles understands the problem domain and can interact effectively through an interface specifically designed to accommodate users with an engineer’s background.

• to find a fault in
• to finding faults in
• to find faults in
• to find faults

Câu 32: In essence, the desire for modularity ______ construct software from pieces that are as independent of each other as possible.

• is trying to be
• is about
• is about trying to
• is to trying to

Câu 33: The _____is a graph that describes steps of software development in sequence.

• model
• sequence diagram
• diagram
• waterfall model

Câu 34: You will see that sometimes different use cases ______ in common.

• use parts
• have parts
• all of the given answers are correct
• cover parts

Câu 35: Thus a component is a fairly independent piece of program ______, some instructions and some data of its own.

• that don’t has a name
• that has a name
• that has name
• that have a name

Câu 36: Ergonomics is about designing systems that are ______.

• hard to using
• easy to use
• easy to using
• hard to use

Câu 37: Another viewpoint is identifying ______ of value to the user.

• all of the given answers are correct
• some house
• some car
• some outcome

Câu 38: A use case ______

• specifies what the system does
• specifies what the user does
• all of the given answers are correct
• says nothing about how the system performs its tasks

Câu 39: These different perspectives ______ mental models

• is called
• is sometimes called
• are sometimes called
• are sometimes call

Câu 40: There is a single actor, shown as a stick figure. The name ______ of the user is shown below.

• of the family
• of the role
• all of the given answers are correct
• rolled

Câu 41: Usually, other people _____ the work, so that the sociology of the workplace has a role.

• are involve in
• are also involved
• are also involve in
• are also involved in

Câu 42: In designing a user interface it is as well to realize that there are several potentially different viewpoints. The perspectives include

• the end-user who will eventually get to use the software
• the novice or occasional user
• different end-users with different personalities
• all of the given answers are correct

Câu 43: A use case diagram shows ______ and all the use cases for a system.

• all of the given answers are correct
• the actor
• all the actor
• all the actors

Câu 44: The user is offered a choice of commands, like this: To delete the file, key D To display the file, key L To open a file, key O To save the file, key S after which the user ______ pressing the appropriate key.

• make selection by
• makes their selection by
• makes your selection by
• makes selection

Câu 45: The principle of the waterfall model is each step is well _____.

• defines
• defining
• defined
• define

Câu 46: The main issue with specifications is good communication, both in discussions and in writing. For each specification identify any problems with the specification like ______

• all of the given answers are correct
• vagueness
• inconsistencies
• ambiguities

Câu 47: A direct manipulation interface presents users ______ of their information space.

• without visual model
• in and out of a visual model
• with a visual model
• from visual model

Câu 48: For example, a number of applications provide a macro facility, ______ commands can be grouped together, parameterized and invoked as a single command

• in which of
• in which a series of
• in series of
• which a series of

Câu 49: Use the guidelines and checklists given above _____ improve the specification.

• to rewrite and thereby
• to rewriting
• to improving
• all of the given answers are correct

Câu 50: The ideal characteristics of a requirements specification are ______

• all of the given answers are correct
• minimal
• concise
• complete

Câu 51: There is a variety of mechanisms for splitting software into independent components, or, expressed another way, grouping together items ______ mutual affinity.

• that having some
• that has sometimes
• that has some
• that have some

Câu 52: Guidelines are _____ and therefore easy to apply, but principles have to be interpreted and applied to the specific system.

• direct, general
• interpreted and applied
• direct, high level
• direct, immediate

Câu 53: Use cases take the ______ of the user or users of the system.

• point of read
• arrange
• changeless
• point of view

Câu 54: User interface design must take into account ______ of the user.

• the needs
• capabilities
• experience
• all of the given answers are correct

Câu 55: The different specialisms reflect different views about ______ people and computers.

• the interaction between
• the switch between
• the interaction
• the switch

Câu 56: Students can split up into groups of four people, in which ______ as users, while the other two act as software analysts

• two acted
• one acts
• all of the given answers are correct
• two act

Câu 57: Dịch câu sau “In a waterfall model, the correctness of each step is checked”.

• Trong thác nước mẫu, tính đúng đắn của mỗi bước được kiểm tra
• Trong mô hình thác nước, mỗi bước thực hiện đều đúng.
• Trong kiểu mẫu thác nước, tính đúng đắn của mỗi bước được kiểm tra
• Trong mô hình thác nước, tính đúng đắn của mỗi bước được kiểm tra.

Câu 58: Menu-based systems have advantage over a command line interface:

• context-dependent help can be provided
• all of the given answers are correct
• syntax errors are prevented
• some kinds of user error are avoided

Câu 59: Early computers only had facilities for text input and output, ______ modern computers have high-resolution bit mapped displays and pointing devices

• where
• whereas
• what
• who

Câu 60: Developments in user interfaces ______ more sophisticated technology

• has been largely enabled by
• have been largely enabled by
• have been largely enabled
• have been enable by

Câu 61: One way of understanding more clearly the difficulties of carrying out requirements elicitation is to carry out a role-playing exercise. Students can split up into groups of four people, in which two act as ______ , while the other two act as software analysts.

• users
• all of the given answers are correct
• clients
• customers

Câu 62: The problem is that different people often have different perspectives of the user interface; they also have different ______.

• all of the given answers are correct
• skills
• personalities
• culture

Câu 63: In various programming languages, a component is ______

• all of the given answers are correct
• a method
• a class
• a package

Câu 64: Most people do not apply any formal reasoning ______ a problem, such as understanding what a computer is displaying.

• when matched with
• confronting with
• when confronted with
• matching with

Câu 65: The ideal characteristics of a requirements specification are ______

• understandable
• unambiguous
• all of the given answers are correct
• testable

Câu 66: In designing a user interface it ______ realize that there are several potentially different viewpoints.

• is as good to
• are good
• is as well for
• is as well to

Câu 67: You will see that a use case diagram does not contain the detail associated with a (textual) use case. However, it ______ an overall picture of the actors and the use cases.

• deny
• does give
• neglect
• give

Câu 68: A third possibility ______ interface that is flexible and can be used in different ways according to personality differences.

• are to create an
• is create an
• is to create a
• is to create an

Câu 69: But an experienced and frequent user may be frustrated by an interface ______ novices and may prefer shortcut commands and/or a command line interface

• designed for
• designing for
• designed to
• design for

Câu 70: Ideally, each component should be self-contained and ______ references as possible to other components.

• has as few
• have few
• has a few
• have as few

Câu 71: The program _____too much main memory

• occupys
• occupy
• occupied
• occupies

Câu 72: The manner in which users tell the computer what they want to do _____ over the last ten years.

• have changed dramatically
• have changed dangerously
• has changed dangerously
• has changed dramatically

Câu 73: This same interface might confuse a physician, ______ physician has considerable experience of using a computer for diagnosing illnesses in patients

• even though the
• the
• even
• though

Câu 74: This kind of interaction is error prone, very unforgiving if an error occurs, and ______ to learn.

• relatively freely
• relatively difficult
• relatively easily
• freely

Câu 75: This aim has consequences _____ stages of software development, as follows.

• for nearly that all
• for nearly all
• for all that
• for shall all

Câu 76: Many specifications mix up the areas identified above, so that, for example, design guidelines are ______ with functional requirements.

• always confused
• sometimes confused
• sometimes ordered
• always ordered

Câu 77: User interface design ______ to do with the study of people as it does with technology.

• have as much
• has much
• all of the given answers are correct
• has as much

Câu 78: An interface used by two individuals with the same education and background but entirely different personalities ______ and unfriendly to the other.

• may seem friendly to one
• may seem one
• may saw to one
• may see friendly for one

Câu 79: Therefore, the ideal user interface would be designed to accommodate differences in personality, or, alternatively, would be designed to accommodate a typical personality ______.

• among a class of end users
• a class of end users
• among a class end users
• classes of end users

Câu 80: “The software occupies too much main memory” - Từ “occupies” nghĩa là _______.

• chiếm giữ
• yêu cầu
• bận
• lấy

Câu 81: A use case is a textual description of a ______ user task. A use case diagram shows all the actors and all the use cases for a system.

• big and colorful
• small and incomplete
• big but colorful
• small, but complete

Câu 82: Consider, for example, ______ browser and including hyperlinks in a specification to promote cross-referencing

• used web
• being use web
• use web
• using a web

Câu 83: If we take as an example the instruction to delete a file, the command to do it typically looks like this: del c:\file.txt where the user ______ in this text (accurately), following a prompt from the system.

• has to key
• have a key
• have keying
• have to key

Câu 84: Clearly, command line interfaces are not suitable for ______.

• casual and experienced users
• all of the given answers are correct
• casual and inexperienced users
• experienced users

Câu 85: Guidelines are direct, immediate and therefore easy to apply, but principles have to be ______ to the specific system.

• unfit and applied
• interpreted and applied
• all of the given answers are correct
• interpreted and unfit

Câu 86: Each person has some model ______ system works and what it does.

• of whereas the
• of how the
• of who the
• of whom the

Câu 87: A use case is a textual description of a small, but _______ task. A use case diagram shows all the actors and all the use cases for a system.

• thinking
• complete user
• incomplete user
• cold

Câu 88: For each specification ______ the functional, data and performance components of the specification.

• distance
• expensed
• identify
• selected

Câu 89: Dịch câu sau sang tiếng anh “Thỉnh thoảng khách hàng thay đổi một vài yêu cầu”

• The customer changes some requirements
• Sometimes the client changes some requirements
• The client often changes their requirements
• The client asks to change some requirements

Câu 90: Which one is not a risk while developing software?

• a user requirement was misunderstood
• someone leaves the development team
• the client changes some of the requirements
• the waterfall model is not good

Câu 91: How does the user learn______ with a new system

• to interacting
• to interact
• to interacted
• interact

Câu 92: A set of methods can be grouped together, ______ shared variables, into a class.

• along within some
• along some
• along within
• along with some

Câu 93: These different disciplines ______ to bear on designing the human–computer interface.

• bring similar exchange
• bring disagreement
• bring different argument
• bring different perspectives

Câu 94: The advantages of GUIs include:

• fast, full-screen interaction is possible with immediate access to anywhere on the screen
• all of the given answers are correct
• the user can use multiple windows for system interaction
• they are relatively easy to learn and use

Câu 95: A novice user or an occasional user______ remember much about how to use the system.

• is not
• is not likely to
• are not likely to
• is likely to

Câu 96: After the role play is complete, everyone discusses what ______ from the exercise.

• learned
• has been learned
• been learned
• all of the given answers are correct

Câu 97: An example of a guideline is: black text on a white background is ______ white text on a black background.

• clear than
• clearer then
• clearer
• clearer than

Câu 98: Which one is an approach to incremental implementation of software?

• diagram
• waterfall model
• top-down
• OOP

Câu 99: While there is a massive trend towards multitasking, window-oriented, point and pick interfaces which can make HCI easier, this ______ careful design of the interface is conducted.

• only detect
• only happens
• only happen if
• only happens if

Câu 100: Which one is a risk while developing software?

• the waterfall model is good
• many developers
• large budget
• a user requirement was misunderstood

Câu 101: The usage of main memory should be ______ possible.

• as small as
• small
• big
• as big

Câu 102: At the finest level of granularity, ______ statements and variable declarations can be placed in a method.

• a numbers of
• a number of
• number of
• a number off

Câu 103: In the workplace, however, the computer system _____ the wider context of the work being carried out.

• are often part
• is part
• are often part of
• is often part of

Câu 104: One way of helping to achieve interface consistency is to define a consistent model or metaphor for user–computer interaction, ______ some real world domain that the user understands.

• which is not analogous to
• what are analogous to
• which is analogous to
• that are analogous to

Câu 105: It is sometimes difficult ______ distinct use cases.

• by identifying
• without identifying
• identified
• to identify

Câu 106: User interface design or human–computer interaction (HCI) is very much an interdisciplinary subject, with contributions from ______

• cognitive psychology
• computer science
• ergonomics
• all of the given answers are correct

Câu 107: For each specification identify ______

• functional component
• all of the given answers are correct
• performance component
• data component

Câu 108: _______model shows progress as a line that spirals out from near the centre of the diagram.

• Waterfall
• Circle
• Oval
• Spiral

Câu 109: A _____ is an early version built for a system that reflects the features which are of interest.

• model
• class
• prototype
• program

Câu 110: These heuristics tend to be domain specific – an identical problem, encountered in entirely different contexts, ______ applying different heuristics

• might be solved by
• might be
• might be solving by
• might solve by

Câu 111: It is nowadays considered important that potential users ______ in the design process.

• Tùy chọn 4
• should involve
• should be involved
• should be involve

Câu 112: A number of notations and approaches are available to carry out requirement specification. The notations can be ______

• semi-formal (e.g. use cases)
• informal (use case diagrams)
• all of the given answers are correct
• formal (mathematics)

Câu 113: So ambiguity has ______ to help achieve an understandable specification.

• to be removed
• to removed
• to be removing
• be removed

Câu 114: The ideal characteristics of a requirements specification are that it is ______

• unconscious
• all of the given answers are correct
• ambiguous
• consistent

Câu 115: It is common in user interface design to distinguish between principles and guidelines: principles are ______.

• all of the given answers are correct
• high level and specific
• high level and detailed
• high level and general