Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1: A process model has two distinct uses: it can be _____ for the plan for a project.

used as a basis
use as a basis
used as basis
using as a basis

Câu 2: In common language, the word methodology ______ study of method

means that
mean the
means the
meaning the

Câu 3: Someone needs to create and maintain plans, resolve problems, allocate work to people _____ it has been completed.

and checks that
and checking that
and checked that
and check that

Câu 4: If there is some other way of accomplishing the same task, ______, then it is necessary to compare the two costs.

what may be manual
which may be manual
which may manually
which may be manually

Câu 5: Mainstream process models can be

all of the given answers are correct
waterfall
agile
open source

Câu 6: Software can be _________by a method, such as functional decomposition, object-oriented design or data structure design.

designed
tested
coded
sold

Câu 7: rrent evidence suggests that many computer systems do not meet the needs of their users, and that therefore successful validation _____ software engineering today.

is a major problem in
are a major problem in
is a major problem as
is a major problems in

Câu 8: Thus most approaches identify a series of distinct stages within a project, ______ order they will occur in.

along without plan of what
along with a plan of whereas
along with a planning who
along with a plan of what

Câu 9: We will see that, in dividing the work into a series of distinct activities, it _____ the work is carried out strictly in sequence.

may appearing that
mays appear that
may appear that
may appeared that

Câu 10: Data flow design is a ________for carrying out the architectural design of software.

program
function
method
design

Câu 11: Whichever technique gives the smaller cost _____ , provided that the benefit is greater than the cost.

is as one to select
is one to select
is the one to select
is the one for select

Câu 12: If the benefit ______ the cost, the system is worthwhile; otherwise it is not.

are greater than
is greater then
is greater than
are greater then

Câu 13: _______ provides a graphical notation for describing packages.

Java
UML
C#
SQL

Câu 14: A _________language, such as Cobol, Visual Basic or C#, is said to be problem-oriented and to reduce software production and maintenance costs.

foreign
object-oriented
high-level
low-level

Câu 15: Trong lập trình hướng đối tượng, biến cục bộ là ______.

transformation
private change
local transformation
private variable

Câu 16: The three pillars _______ OOP are encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism.

Câu 17: A programming language is ______.

to design web
used for programs
used to write software
to write games

Câu 18: Which one is not an activity of software development?

changing client’s requirements
programming
project management
testing

Câu 19: java.lang contains the classes _________support the main features of the language like Object, String, number, exception and threads.

that
when
which
who

Câu 20: Dịch câu sau sang tiếng Anh “The advantage of OOP is to promote the reusability of software components”

Điểm mạnh của OOP là thúc đẩy tái sử dụng các phần mềm thành phần
Tính vượt trội của lập trình hướng đối tượng là thúc đẩy tái sử dụng các phần mềm thành phần
Ưu điểm của lập trình hướng đối tượng là thúc đẩy khả năng tái sử dụng các thành phần phần mềm
Tính vượt trội của OOP là thúc đẩy tái sử dụng các phần mềm thành phần

Câu 21: Trong lập trình hướng đối tượng, “public method” có nghĩa là _______.

phương thức toàn cục
toàn cục phương thức
phương thức cục bộ
cục bộ phương thức

Câu 22: A class is a template or blueprint for any number of _______ that can be created from it.

function
class
method
objects

Câu 23: Which of the following is not true about OOP?

designs into general purpose classes
simulate real world situations as objects
allows a class to be reused
is data structure design

Câu 24: “The syntax of a programming language” - từ syntax có nghĩa là _______.

lập trình
viết tắt
ngữ nghĩa
cú pháp

Câu 25: Algorithm có nghĩa là ______.

chương trình
dữ liệu
mã chương trình
thuật toán

Câu 26: If a computer provides database services to others, then it will be known as a ________.

Web server
Database server
FTP server
Application server

Câu 27: WWW là viết tắt của _________

World Whole Web
Web World Wide
World Wide Web
Wide World Web

Câu 28: One of the principles used in the design of object-oriented software is to simulate real world situations as _____.

table
unit
package
objects

Câu 29: “One of the main benefits of OOP is the reuse of software components”. Từ “components” có nghĩa là _________.

cấu tạo
thành phần
bộ phận
cấu thành

Câu 30: JAVA language is a ________.

medium-level programming language
low-level programming language
machine language
high-level programming language

Câu 31: __________includes creating plans, resolving problems and monitoring stages of software development.

Testing
Project management
Programming
Software design

Câu 32: In OOP, an object can be created from a ______.

method
function
class
object

Câu 33: The principles of OOP are ________.

architecture and inheritance
encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism
inheritance, construction and architecture
reusability, encapsulation and analysis

Câu 34: Most software has a graphical user interface, which must be carefully ______ so that it is easy to use.

designed
design
designs
designing

Câu 35: Trong lập trình hướng đối tượng, “private variable” có nghĩa là ________.

biến cục bộ
biến trong vòng lặp
biến toàn cục
biến cá nhân

Câu 36: “Statement” trong đoạn lệnh là _______.

lệnh thực thi
cú pháp
hàm số
điều kiện để thực thi

Câu 37: Which of the following is not a data type of programming language?

boolean
for
char
integer

Câu 38: Which of the following is not a Java statement?

condition
if
for
while

Câu 39: Which is not a programming language?

Visual Basic
Eclipse
C#
Java

Câu 40: “The break statement causes control to be transferred to the end of the switch statement” - break có nghĩa là ______.

lệnh thoát
gãy
vỡ
bẻ

Câu 41: In OOP, a _________is a template or blueprint for any number of objects that can be created from it.

subject
object
class
program

Câu 42: The plan of action is known as a process model. It is a plan of what ______ taken as the development proceeds

steps was going to be
steps are going to being
steps are going to be
steps are go to be

Câu 43: There are actually two types of hacker: the malicious hacker who breaks into computer systems,_____ internet, to commit fraud, to cause damage or simply for fun the programmer hacker, who uses supreme skills, but no obvious method, to develop software.

often using the
often be using the
often used the
often use the

Câu 44: rrent evidence suggests that many computer systems do not meet the needs of their users, and that therefore successful validation _____ software engineering today.

is a major problems in
is a major problem in
is a major problem as
are a major problem in

Câu 45: As we shall see, in some process models all of the stages are visible, ______ process models some of the stages vanish or become part of some other stage.

while in and out
while others
while in other
where in other

Câu 46: However, in software development, the term methodology ______ and come to mean a complete package of techniques, tools and notations.

has been kidnap
has been kidnapped
have been kidnapped
has kidnapped

Câu 47: A process model has two distinct uses: it can be _____ for the plan for a project.

use as a basis
using as a basis
used as basis
used as a basis

Câu 48: If there is some other way of accomplishing the same task, ______, then it is necessary to compare the two costs.

what may be manual
which may be manual
which may be manually
which may manually

Câu 49: Someone needs to create and maintain plans, resolve problems, allocate work to people _____ it has been completed.

and check that
and checking that
and checked that
and checks that

Câu 50: However, it _____ on large projects, for many activities to take place in parallel.

is usual, particularly
are usual, particularly
is usual, particular
is use, particularly

Câu 51: An ad hoc approach _____, and no organization would admit to using such an approach.

is no plan at one
is no plan in all
is a plan at all
is no plan at all

Câu 52: Different process models offer alternative suggestions ______ and when tasks are carried out.

as to exactly how
as to exact how
as be exact how
in to exactly how

Câu 53: We have avoided describing any particular methodology, ______ explain all the ingredients that go into making the mainstream methodologies available today.

as we do
but we done
but you do
but we does

Câu 54: The outcome is that the system _____ requirements of the client or it does not.

complies without the
complies with the
complies within the
comply with the

Câu 55: If the benefit ______ the cost, the system is worthwhile; otherwise it is not.

is greater then
are greater than
is greater than
are greater then

Câu 56: Mainstream process models can be

open source
all of the given answers are correct
agile
waterfall

Câu 57: Whichever technique gives the smaller cost _____ , provided that the benefit is greater than the cost.

is one to select
is the one to select
is the one for select
is as one to select

Câu 58: Such a package ______, say the XYZ methodology, and is often marketed by a corporation, together with books, manuals and training

to give a name
is give a name
are given a name
is given a name

Câu 59: We will see that, in dividing the work into a series of distinct activities, it _____ the work is carried out strictly in sequence.

may appearing that
mays appear that
may appear that
may appeared that

Câu 60: Each of these approaches _____ in this book, except for the last in the list.

will discussed later
will be discussed later
will discuss later
will be discuss later

Câu 61: Thus most approaches identify a series of distinct stages within a project, ______ order they will occur in.

along with a planning who
along without plan of what
along with a plan of what
along with a plan of whereas

Câu 62: This happens at the end of the project when the software is deemed complete, _____ its client and accepted by them as satisfactory.

is demonstrate for
are demonstrated to
is demonstrated to
is demonstrate to

Câu 63: The documentation is typically large and costly (in people’s time) to produce. Also, because it is additional to the product itself, _____ to ignore it or skimp on it.

there is tendency
there are a tendency
there is a tendency
there were a tendency

Câu 64: Consultants ______ guide an organization in using the methodology.

are also on hand to
are also to hand to
is also on hand to
are also ask hand to

Câu 65: Designing the database _____ in its own right and is not normally considered to be part of software engineering.

is a hole subject
is whole subject
is a whole subjects
is a whole subject

Câu 66: A software development project ______ and involve tens or even hundreds of people.

can take severals years
can take several year
can take several years
can takes several years

Câu 67: We have identified a list of tasks _____ software development. All of them must be carried out somehow during development.

that are part off
that are in parts of
that is a part of
that are part of

Câu 68: What do you need when you set about a software project? You need ______

overall plan or strategy
tools
all of the given answers are correct
a set of methods

Câu 69: In common language, the word methodology ______ study of method

mean the
means the
means that
meaning the

Câu 70: Hacking is often disparaged in software development circles because it appears _____ control.

to be out off
to be
to being out of
to be out of

Câu 71: The products _____ sign-off document and an accepted system or a list of faults.

are either
is either a
are either a
are neither a

Câu 72: Which of the following is true about Object-oriented programming?

functional decomposition
methods and data are strongly related and are grouped together into an object.
using objects to represent data structure design
describing data structure via classes.

Câu 73: The outcome is that the system _____ requirements of the client or it does not.

comply with the
complies within the
complies with the
complies without the

Câu 74: A software development project ______ and involve tens or even hundreds of people.

can take several years
can takes several years
can take severals years
can take several year

Câu 75: Why do we need Modularity?

to construct software from pieces that are as independent of each other as possible.
to reduce lines of code
to put all pieces into a package
to build up a new program

Câu 76: The products _____ sign-off document and an accepted system or a list of faults.

are neither a
are either
are either a
is either a

Câu 77: This happens at the end of the project when the software is deemed complete, _____ its client and accepted by them as satisfactory.

is demonstrate for
is demonstrated to
are demonstrated to
is demonstrate to

Câu 78: OOP là viết tắt của ________.

Office-oriented programming
object orientation program
object-oriented programming
objective orientation programming

Câu 79: What do you need when you set about a software project? You need ______

all of the given answers are correct
a set of methods
overall plan or strategy
tools

Câu 80: Each of these approaches _____ in this book, except for the last in the list.

will be discuss later
will discuss later
will be discussed later
will discussed later

Câu 81: Designing the database _____ in its own right and is not normally considered to be part of software engineering.

is a hole subject
is a whole subjects
is whole subject
is a whole subject

Câu 82: However, in software development, the term methodology ______ and come to mean a complete package of techniques, tools and notations.

has been kidnap
has kidnapped
have been kidnapped
has been kidnapped

Câu 83: The documentation is typically large and costly (in people’s time) to produce. Also, because it is additional to the product itself, _____ to ignore it or skimp on it.

there were a tendency
there are a tendency
there is a tendency
there is tendency

Câu 84: Modularity is to do with the _________ of software.

structure
structures
structuring
structured

Câu 85: Such a package ______, say the XYZ methodology, and is often marketed by a corporation, together with books, manuals and training

is give a name
to give a name
are given a name
is given a name

Câu 86: The plan of action is known as a process model. It is a plan of what ______ taken as the development proceeds

steps are going to be
steps was going to be
steps are going to being
steps are go to be

Câu 87: Dịch câu sau: “As its name suggests, functional decomposition is a method that focuses on the functions, or actions, that the software has to carry out. ”

Như tên gọi của nó, phân rã chức năng là một phương pháp tập trung vào các chức năng, hoặc các hành động, mà phần mềm phải thực hiện.
Khi được gợi ý, phân rã chức năng là một phương pháp tập trung vào các chức năng, hoặc các hành động, mà phần mềm phải thực hiện.
Khi được gợi ý, phần mềm phân rã chức năng theo phương pháp tập trung vào các chức năng, hoặc các hành động, mà phần mềm phải thực hiện.
Như tên gọi của nó, phân chia chức năng là một phương pháp chỉ có các chức năng, hoặc các hành động, mà phần mềm phải thực hiện

Câu 88: However, it _____ on large projects, for many activities to take place in parallel.